WILLIAM WISE PHOTOGRAPHY
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OKEFENOKEE PHOTOGRAPHER'S GUIDE, PART 2: When To Go

3/18/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
The Okefenokee Swamp is a gorgeous National Wildlife Refuge in the southeastern United States. The majority of its 438,000 acres lies within the state of Georgia. This refuge is a nature photographer’s delight. I'm not an Okefenokee expert, but I have visited the swamp four times and have developed a good system that worked for me. I want to share these experiences to help others maximize a delightful photo adventure. ​
American Alligator close up in the Okefenokee Swamp Picture
Large American Alligator basking on a log in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge; Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park. March 13, 2019.

PART 2: WHEN TO OKEFENOKEE

I suppose you can do the Okefenokee anytime of the year, but our trips have always been in March during my daughter’s spring break. I haven’t been there at other times (other than one day trip in January), but I know about South Georgia summers and think spring might offer a more comfortable atmosphere. The cooler late winter/early spring temperatures mean several things.

One of the best things about a March visit is fewer insects! There is nothing that can put a damper on things like flies that can bite through clothes, seemingly repellent-resistant mosquitoes, and relentless gnats that always congregate near your nostrils and eyes. On our last visit in March, I only had to put on repellent in the evenings at the campground. There was little need during the day while out on the swamp.
Baby Alligator sunning on a log in the Okefenokee Swamp Picture
A juvenile American Alligator on Billy`s Lake in the Okefenokee swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park. Basking on a log in the sun near lily pads.
Late winter/early spring also means cool water and cool nights. Why is that good for photography? Well, as the sun climbs, the daytime temperatures begin to hit the 80’s. Those cold-blooded alligators are more than anxious to climb out of the cool water and bask in the golden rays. If you hit the lighting right, there are ample opportunities to shoot all sizes of gators laying about on the peat mats, lily pads and fallen Cypress stumps. And spring temperatures are much nicer that baking in an open canoe in August in Georgia!
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I don’t know when Stephen C Foster State Park’s peak season may be, but we’ve always enjoyed fewer folks and plenty of open campground spots during our March visits; especially if your stay is mid-week. Again, I haven’t stayed at Stephen C Foster in any other month, but March really has worked well for us. Perhaps others can chime in about their favorite times to Okefenokee by leaving a comment below. ​
Large Alligator floating on a log in the Okefenokee Swamp Picture
Large American Alligator basking on a log in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge; Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park. March 13, 2019.
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Large American Alligator basking on a log in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge; Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park.
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Giant American Alligator basking on peat matt floating in the swamp bog. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. Billy`s Lake in Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia.
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OKEFENOKEE PHOTOGRAPHER'S GUIDE, PART 1: WHERE TO STAY

3/17/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
The Okefenokee Swamp is a gigantic and gorgeous National Wildlife Refuge in the southeastern United States. The majority of its 438,000 acres lies within the state of Georgia, but a portion stretches southward into Florida. This refuge is a nature and wildlife photographer’s delight, being full of the natural beauties of fauna and flora. I have visited the swamp four times and have developed a good system to maximize a delightful photo adventure. 
Squirrel Tree Frog, Okefenokee Swamp Georgia Picture
Macro photography of a Squirrel Tree Frog, Hyla squirella, climbing a tree in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park campground. Shot with 40mm macro lens. The squirrel tree frog Hyla squirella is a small species of tree frog found in the southeastern United States, from Texas to Virginia. This little frog was found under our cooler when we struck camp to leave on March 16, 2019.

pART 1: WHERE TO STAY

​There are a few entrances and boat launches within the Okefenokee, but I have always used the Stephen C Foster State Park as my base of operations while paddling the swamp. Normally I prefer backcountry and wilderness treks, but if photography is your main goal, there is an advantage to “taking it easy” and staying in a campground.
Northern Parula songbird in Okefenokee Swamp Georgia Picture
The northern parula, Setophaga americana, is a small warbler. It breeds in eastern North America. Okefenokee swamp National Wildlife Refuge between Minnie Lake and Big Water.

ELECTRICITY!

One of the main advantages is electricity! Camera batteries die. And it seems that the newer the camera, the more quickly they die. Why? Bluetooth connections, brighter LED screens, better metering and autofocus systems… all these place a drain on the batteries. On an extended trip, your canoe might sink due to all the extra batteries you’d have to bring along! But each of the Stephen C Foster State Park’s 66 campsites have an electrical outlet. There is no need to drag along a generator or tax your vehicle’s battery when power is needed.
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Returning to camp each evening, those tired cells of lithium life can be refueled! I always bring a fifty-foot extension cord and a multi-outlet surge protector. We run that cord from the RV electrical hookup right into our tent. Not only are the camera batteries recharged, but so is the cell phone. I also bring along my laptop so I can stay ahead of the workflow game and begin downloading and culling each day’s photos before even getting home. 
Okefenokee Swamp large alligator on lily pads Picture
Giant American Alligator basking on peat matt floating in the swamp near lily pads, cypress trees and Spanish Moss. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Billy`s Lake in Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia.

COMFORT! 

​I fully understand that the entire point of camping is to “rough it”. And while I still love the primitive, wilderness camping adventures, I must admit that not only does staying in the Stephen C Foster campground help recharge my camera batteries each night, but sleeping on a cot in my comfortable tent also helps revive my aging body with a better night’s sleep!
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The Stephen C Foster campground also has several “comfort stations” with clean showers, restrooms and washer/dryer within each campground loop. You’ll be ready and fresh each morning for a full day’s photography of the gorgeous Okefenokee Swamp! And if you really want comfort, there are nice cabins at the park as well.
Okefenokee Swamp canoe trail directional signs Picture
Canoe trail maker sign in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. "Home" is pointing to Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park.

SECURITY!

While staying at Stephen C Foster State Park, I’ve never had an issue with my campground being plundered while gone all day paddling the swamp. Yes, there is an unwritten code of ethics and a sense of community amongst like-minded campers, but having a campground host ever present and regular patrols from certified law enforcement park rangers helps too!
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The sole entrance to the park is also gated and closed each evening. While I don’t want to temp anyone by leaving expensive camping or camera gear lying around, I have never returned to camp at night to find my propane stove or folding chairs missing. 
Raccoon climbing a tree, Okefenokee Swamp in fog Picture
A Raccoon climbing a tree on a foggy morning in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.
Raccoon on Trembling Earth Trail boardwalk in Okefenokee Swamp Picture
A Raccoon walking on the Trembling Earth nature trail boardwalk in the Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge.
Come back for more Okefenokee Swamp How-To  Photographer's Guides! 
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Alligator's Quick Snapping Jaws

3/16/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Juvenile Alligator with mouth open showing teeth Picture
Young American Alligator in a roadside ditch in Stephen C Foster State Park showing its teeth. Okfenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.
Excerpt from E.A. McIlhenny's 1935 book, The Alligator's Life History:
"How quick an alligator can snap its jaws, was proven to me during the Spring of 1933. One Sunday afternoon I was walking with Doctor and Mrs. Crawford through my gardens when we came across a seven foot female alligator that had gotten out of its pen. Wishing to put it back, I picked up a small stick which I put on its top jaw pressing it closed. Holding the stick with my left hand, I reached with my right to catch the alligator by its two jaws so that I could tie them and then put it in the pen where it belonged. I was a bit careless and did not keep my hand in front of the alligator's mouth, but approached it a little from the side, and just as I was about to grasp its closed jaws the stick I was pressing them together with broke, and before I could jerk my right hand away, the alligator with a snap as quick as a flash, caught the first finger of my hand in its mouth driving two teeth through at the joint. I was lucky enough, as it loosed my finger and made a grab for my hand, to jerk clear; for if it had caught my hand I would probably have lost the use of it."  - Page 52
​E.A. McIlhenny (1872 – 1949), of the McIlhenny Tabasco Sauce company, was a hunter, explorer and naturalist that established the Avery Island wildlife refuge on his family estate in Louisiana and wrote The Alligator's Life History in 1935. While some of his statements are criticized by modern science, he was one of the most knowledgeable alligator experts in the country at the time. His work contains valuable information and entertaining anecdotes.
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Okefenokee Cat Squirrel

3/16/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Eastern Grey Squirrel Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge Picture
Squirrel on a branch in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park.
​Excerpt from Francis Harper's Mammals of the Okefinokee Swamp, published March 1927:
Southern Gray Squirrel - "in the Okefinokee, as in many other parts of the south, this very common species is always distinguished by the name of ‘Cat Squirrel’. The squalling note of the squirrel is one that the Billy’s Island boys love to imitate, and they do it to perfection. I heard it with particular frequency while paddling down the St. Mary’s in August. The inhabitants are fond of hunting Cat Squirrels, and prize the flash for the table. The hounds often lend their aid in locating the animals. Some years ago three of the Chesser boys went on an overnight squirrel hunt along the St. Mary’s River east of Chesser Island, and bagged about 40 individuals without the help of dogs. In 1921 David Lee remark that in former days he could go along the edge of the hammock on Billy‘s Island and readily secure all the Cat Squirrels his folks could eat. But since the establishment of the lumber camp nearby, the squirrels have disappeared from the hammock."    Page 324
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Okefenokee Alligator Ate My GoPro

3/16/2019

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Okefenokee Swamp Alligator Picture
Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Close up filming of Alligator with mini action camera Picture
Video of American Alligator with a GoPro Hero5 action camera on a selfie stick in Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia. Okfenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. This gator lives in the boat launch canoe area near the campground. Her name is Sophie.
There she lay; just ten feet from the edge of the dock. How could I resist? A big alligator right there within reach of my action camera. I hit record and lay upon my belly, stretching my arm to full length, the camera is only inches from her snout. No doubt this would be some great, close-up gator footage! Then it happened. SNAP!!! Either she was really ticked off, or thought my camera was a free handout of food. No more camera.
Seems like a stupid idea to harass an alligator? Yes, it is. Perhaps my story is a bit of dramatization and the camera wasn’t actually eaten. But what if it were true? That was an expensive bite! Or what if it were your hand, rather than your camera that gets chomped by a big gator? But how many photographers push the limits trying to get that photo or video that will go viral? It does well to keep a clear mind and some common sense when in the field.
Wild animals are wild! Even if they seem to be laying nearby just begging for a photograph, wild animalsare not tame pets. Just search the internet for tourist deaths on safari and you’ll see nobody is exempt: a billionaire trampled by an elephant… a grandmother killed by a hippopotamus… These “accidents” don’t only take place with “dumb tourists.” A few years ago, a professional graphic effects creator filming a documentary in South Africa was killed as she rolled down her windows to capture close-up footage of a lioness... a bit too close up!
Alligator GoPro Camera Picture
Video of American Alligator with a GoPro Hero5 action camera in Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia. Okfenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. This gator lives in the boat launch canoe area near the campground. Her name is Sophie.
As photographers, we can become totally absorbed in our craft and forget about our own safety. Or, we might compromise our own safety to push the limits to get that viral footage. But in the end it isn’t worth it if you lose your life or lose a limb. So keep your mind focused on your surroundings and use some common sense!
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GUTTER GATOR

3/16/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message

“In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.” Wait, that’s already been used. “In a culvert under the road there lived a gator...”
Juvenile Alligator with mouth open showing teeth Picture
Young American Alligator in Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia. Okfenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. This gator was in a roadside drainage ditch near the campground. March 16, 2019.
In a roadside ditch between the cabins and the RV campground of the Stephen C Foster State Park in Georgia, a three to four-foot juvenile alligator made his home. Being on the walkway between the campgrounds and the visitor center, he was probably one of the most visited and photographed gators in the park (perhaps besides “Sophie”, the matriarch that has dwelled in the boat launch area for many years).

It’s an easy spot to find: there are metal posts at both sides of the road to mark the culvert for mowers. However, not seeing any fish for food in that roadside gutter, I’m not sure how long he’ll take up residence there. But he was pretty clever in choosing that culvert as a safe place to hide and a safe way to cross the road. But at some point, he’ll grow too big to fit in that little pipe any longer!
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Because he was such a regular attraction for park visitors, he was pretty tolerant of people walking up for a closer look. On several of our evening walks after paddling the Okefenokee Swamp, my daughter capture some closeup video on her GoPro Hero5. But when he felt threatened enough, he’d shoot like a little rocket into the culvert! 
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Okefenokee Cottonmouth

3/16/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message

​Luke 11:11 If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?
Cottomouth snake Picture
Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. This is the world's only semiaquatic viper, usually found in or near water, particularly in slow-moving and shallow lakes, streams, and marshes.
Saturday, March 16, 2019 - On the final day of our Okefenokee Swamp canoe trek, my daughter and I came across a nice sized Cottonmouth snake. It was just off the side of the boardwalk of the Trembling Earth trail in Stephen C Foster State Park.

I was amazed how well hidden it was, camouflaged in his brown and black colors that matched the sticks, branches and leaf litter of the swamp. In fact, I would never have spotted it if another hiker hadn’t pointed it out. It was just six feet off the side of the boardwalk and there is no telling how many people just walked on by oblivious of its presence.

After taking a few still shots with my telephoto lens, my daughter wanted some footage with her GoPro camera. Being a bit too far away for a decent video with such a wide-angle camera, I had to make a decison. What good father wouldn’t oblige his daughter? So I jumped off the boardwalk, found a branch, fished the venomous reptile out of the tannin stained waters and tossed him up on the boardwalk at my daughter’s feet! 
Cottomouth snake Picture
Cottomouth snake Picture
Cottomouth snake Picture
Cottomouth snake Picture
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Song of the Okefenokee

3/16/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Squirrel Tree Frog, Okefenokee Swamp Georgia Picture
Macro photography of a Squirrel Tree Frog, Hyla squirella, climbing a tree in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park campground. Shot with 40mm macro lens. The squirrel tree frog Hyla squirella is a small species of tree frog found in the southeastern United States, from Texas to Virginia.
An excerpt from Suwannee River, Strange Green Land by Cecile Hulse Matschat, 1938. ​
"In the evening, or after a warm rain, the frog orchestra turns out in full force. Each species has its own peculiar song and pitch; and much of the really primitive folk music of Okefenokee is borrowed from its frogs and toads. The swampers call the frog music the Song of the Okefenokee and imitate it in their signal calls, and in the songs without words that they sing in long hours of poling down the runs."
​Cecile Matschat’s work, published in 1938 by the Literary Guild of America, is full of colorful stories of the Swampers that lived in the Okefenokee, exciting folklore encounters with bear, boar and cannibal alligators, as well as scientific descriptions of the flora and fauna of the great swamp. It a worthwhile purchase if you come across a used copy of this collectible out-of-print treasure of Okefenokee literature. 
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Waltonpets Furtography Blog: Barnaby

3/15/2019

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Waltonpets Furtography is an animal shelter pet adoption and rescue photography blog highlighting the dogs and cats of the Walton County Animal Control shelter in Monroe, Georgia.

Senior Collie Retriever mixed breed dog adoption photo Picture
Senior older brown collie sheltie shepherd retriever mixed breed mutt dog outside on leash. Pet adoption dog rescue photo for animal control humane society shelter.
Barnaby was a unique looking mixed breed dog picked up stray by a Walton County Animal Control officer in Georgia on March 11, 2019. He was adopted into a new home on March 15, 2019!
Older Collie Retriever mixed breed dog adoption photo Picture
Senior older brown collie sheltie shepherd retriever mixed breed mutt dog outside on leash. Pet adoption dog rescue photo for animal control humane society shelter.
Furry Collie Retriever mixed breed dog adoption photo Picture
Senior older brown collie sheltie shepherd retriever mixed breed mutt dog outside on leash. Pet adoption dog rescue photo for animal control humane society shelter.
Fuzzy Collie Retriever mixed breed dog adoption photo Picture
Senior older brown collie sheltie shepherd retriever mixed breed mutt dog outside on leash. Pet adoption dog rescue photo for animal control humane society shelter.
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Gator Battles

3/15/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Okefenokee Alligator with a deformed snout Picture
American Alligator with an injured deformed nose, missing nostrils and teeth. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia.
​On day three of our Okefenokee Swamp canoe trip, we came across a unique alligator. This big gator was missing the end of its upper snout. I suppose it could have been born with a deformity, but I guess it was injured in a fight with another gator. Its nostrils were missing and a good bit of scar tissue was built up along the edge. Several of the bottom teeth were missing as well. 
American Alligator, Alligator mississippiensis
Friday, March 15, 2019 at 12:56 PM EST
Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
Coordinates: 30.83796, -082.34352
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I began to wonder how he would breathe like the other gators that stick their nostrils and eyes above the water’s surface. I also wondered if he had issues with grabbing and holding prey. But based upon its size, it must not have too much trouble, being a good sized alligator.
As it was sunning on a log, we pushed our canoe up for some closer photos. But as we crossed his comfort zone he retreated into the water. We saw it again later in the day as we were paddling back to our camp at the Stephen C Foster State Park campground. ​
Okefenokee Alligator with a deformed snout Picture
American Alligator with an injured deformed nose, missing nostrils and teeth. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia.
As we paddled on about 2.4 miles upstream on Big Water lake, we came across another gator with some battle injuries. It too was missing a small portion of his upper lip. It wasn't until I was back home and editing my photos that I noticed its entire front right foot was missing! 
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American Alligator with an injured deformed nose, missing nostrils and teeth and missing a front foot. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Minnie's Lake. March 15, 2019.
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Luxuriant Blades of Never Wet

3/14/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Golden Club Orontium swamp plant Okefenokee Picture
Golden Club, Floating Arum, Never Wet plant relection in blackwater tannin swamp. Okefenokee swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park.
​From naturalist Francis Harper’s journal during his first visit to the Okefenokee Swamp; May 1912. 
"The run passed between lines of cypresses from which hung long festoons of Spanish moss, gently swaying in the breeze and half concealing the trunks of trees. Vistas were disclosed glade after glade, fringed on all sides by slender files of the cypress. The beauty was exquisite, almost supernatural. Every part of the opening, save the run, was occupied by the far-spreading sphagnum in which Dave pointed out many winding trails of otter and alligator. The luxuriant blades of “never wet” (Orontium aquaticum) in the water almost shut out a view of the surface, and they rustled and scraped along the sides of the boat as Dave’s vigorous poling drove it onward." P34
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MAKING A Splash!

3/14/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
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A large American Alligator on Billy`s Lake in the Okefenokee swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park.
Close up photography of an Okefenokee Alligator making a big splash! 
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A large American Alligator on Billy`s Lake in the Okefenokee swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park.
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Gators GAlore

3/14/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Large alligator hidden in dark swamp Picture
Giant alligator camouflaged behind a cypress tree in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Billy`s Lake in Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia. March 14, 2019.
Why come to the Okefenokee Swamp? Gators galore! Other than a zoo, I haven't been to another spot where there are so many alligators and so many opportunities for close up photography in the wild. Alligators of all sizes lie everywhere about this majestic swamp!

​Often, I return home with hundreds of usable alligator photos and footage. It is hard to decide what to delete, so I keep them all! Each gator has its own personality when you sit and watch them closely enough. 
Okefenokee swamp alligator profile close up portrait Picture
Alligator and lily pads. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster State Park, Georgia. March 14, 2019. (30.83686. -082.34394)
Juvenile American Alligator close up profile Picture
Young American Alligator close up of teeth, eye with vertically elliptical pupil, scales. Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park. March 15, 2019.
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Okefenokee Birding

3/13/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
Northern Parula Picture
The Northern Parula was by far the most abundant and most vocal bird during our four day Okefenokee Trip. Once I learned which bird went with their distinct call, I realized they were everywhere! The northern parula, Setophaga americana, is a small warbler. It breeds in eastern North America. Okefenokee swamp National Wildlife Refuge between Minnie Lake and Big Water. March 14, 2019.
Birds and reptiles! Large wading birds and huge reptiles of the order Crocodilia! That is what the Okefenokee is all about. It's a wildlife photographer's dream! 
Cormorant Picture
Double-crested Cormorant perched on a dead Cypress snag on Billy's Lake in the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. Friday, March 15, 2019 at 12:04 PM.
Zeiss Conquest HD Binoculars Picture
Looking through a pair of binoculars while birding on a lake in the Okefenokee Swamp Stephen C Foster State Park in Georgia. Zeiss Conquest HD binoculars. Photo taken with iPhone 7. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.
American Bittern hiding in grasses in Okefenokee Swamp Georgia Picture
American Bittern camouflage in marsh grasses in the Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia, Stephen C Foster State Park. The American bittern Botaurus lentiginosus is a species of wading bird in the heron family.It is a well-camouflaged, solitary brown bird that unobtrusively inhabits marshes and the coarse vegetation at the edge of lakes and ponds.
I was a bit surprised that the birding didn't seem as good this year as has it had been in the past. In 2017, there were Little Blue Herons, both white and blue, Great Egrets and Double Crested Cormorants everywhere. I recall eBird telling me to double check my lists as the counts seemed too high! So perhaps this year was normal, and 2017 was higher than normal. Nevertheless, we did encounter several birds throughout our trip.
Okefenokee Pileated Woodpecker Picture
A Pileated Woodpecker behind a tree on the Trembling Earth trail boardwalk at the Stephen C Foster Georgia State Park. Okefenokee swamp National Wildlife Refuge. The pileated woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus, is a large woodpecker native to North America. Wednesday, March 13, 2019 at 6:52 PM.
Double-crested Cormorant picture
Belted Kingfisher picture
Woodpecker picture
Hawk picture
Woodpecker picture
Cedar Waxwing bird picture
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New for me on this year's paddling excursion was my new pair of Zeiss Conquest HD binoculars that I bought from Redstart Birding last month. I clipped the strap to my canoe seat with a carabiner just in case. At times it was a pain to swap back and forth between my camera and the binoculars, but the clarity and the field of view with the Zeiss optics was unbeatable! It was much easier to locate the birds and wildlife with the binoculars, switch and fire away with the Nikon D500, and then go back to the Zeiss once the shot was captured. I enjoyed watching the quirky behavior of the Parulas through the binoculars.  ​

Zeiss Conquest HD Binoculars Picture
A pair of binoculars in hand while birding on a lake in the Okefenokee Swamp Stephen C Foster State Park in Georgia. Zeiss Conquest HD binoculars. Photo taken with iPhone 7. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.
Red-shouldered Hawk Picture
Copulating pair of Red-shouldered Hawks seen in the Stephen C Foster RV campground. March 15, 2019 at 9:44 AM.
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The trees and swamp waters echoed all through the night with the calls of the Barred Owls. At times, sleeping under a tent, the calls were loud enough and right overhead to wake us from a sound sleep.
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Nests of the Crocodile

3/13/2019

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Okefenokee Photography by William Wise. A nature photo journal exploration of Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp, the Land of Trembling Earth, one of the largest blackwater swamps in North America. The alligators, birds, snakes and wildlife of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and Stephen C Foster State Park. -- "What a wildly wonderful world, God! You made it all, with Wisdom at Your side, made earth overflow with your wonderful creations." Psalms 104 The Message
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American Alligator on floating peat mat; Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Georgia. March 13, 2019. ©www.williamwisephoto.com
An excerpt from William Bartram's Travels, published in 1791.
"STILL keeping close along shore; on turning a point or projection of the river bank, at once I beheld a great number of hillocks or small pyramids, resembling hay cocks, ranged like an encampment along the banks, they stood fifteen or twenty yards distant from the water, on a high marsh, about four feet perpendicular above the water; I knew them to be the nests of the crocodile*, having had a description of them before, and now expected a furious and general attack, as I saw several large crocodiles swimming abreast of these buildings. these nests being so great a curiosity to me, I was determined at all events immediately to land and examine them. Accordingly I ran my bark on shore at one of their landing places, which was a sort of nick or little dock, from which ascended a sloping path or road up to the edge of the meadow, where their nests where, most of them were deserted, and the great thick whitish egg-shells lay broken and scattered upon the ground round about them." -  Part II, Chapter V
(* I have made use of the terms alligator and crocodile indiscriminately for this animal, alligator being the country name.)
William Bartram was a botantist, artist, and nature writer that explored the southeastern United States around the time of the American Revolution (1773-1776). He was a scientist, creationist and Christian that gave glory to the Author for all the wonderful works he observed and documented in his book, Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida.
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In December 1993 I came to know the Designer and Creator of this wonderful planet and its creatures: Jesus Christ. 
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